The NSP operates as an independent advisory body led by the Independent Chair. 

While the NSP has no executive functions or separate legal personality, it operates as an extension of the Archbishops’ Council and is funded by the Archbishops' Council.
Importantly, the panel maintains its independence, offering rigorous scrutiny, challenging existing practices, and providing valuable advice. Its focus lies primarily in policy and practice areas and has no role regarding individual safeguarding cases.